Politique énergétique en Inde

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Agrandir Relecture du sujet : Politique énergétique en Inde

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 02 mars 2024, 10:09

Modi inaugure une centrale thermique à charbon de 1.6 GW (et qui n'est que la phase 1) :
Indian PM Modi inaugurates stage-1 of Lara super thermal power plant
Located in south-east of Raigarh district, stage-1 of the Lara thermal power station has been built with an investment of nearly INR158bn ($1.91bn)


By NS Energy Staff Writer 26 Feb 2024

Image
Modi also laid foundation stone for the second phase of the Lara super thermal power station. (Credit: PIB DELHI | Dheep Joy Mampilly)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has officially inaugurated the 1.6GW phase 1 of NTPC’s Lara super thermal power station in Chhattisgarh, India.

Modi has also laid the foundation stone for the second phase of the coal-based super critical pit head thermal power project. Like the first phase, the second phase of the power station will have two units of 800MW each.

Located in south-east of Raigarh district, stage-1 of the Lara thermal power station has been built on about 1,400 acres of the total 2,400 acres area allocated for the project.

The first phase of the thermal project entailed a total cost of nearly INR158bn ($1.91bn).

The second phase of the Lara thermal project, which will be constructed on the available land of phase 1, will require an investment of approximately INR155.3bn ($1.87bn).

The Lara thermal power station will deliver half of the electricity it produces to the state of Chhattisgarh. Other states including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Goa along with the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli will also benefit from the project.

All the units at the Lara thermal power station are anticipated to achieve lower specific coal consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. These will be attained by leveraging super critical technology and ultra super critical technology for stage-1 and stage-2 of the power project, respectively.

By making use of merry-go-round (MGR) system, coal for the pit-head power station will be delivered from NTPC’s Talaipalli coal block.

The Lara super thermal power station will also generate direct and indirect employment opportunities in the region.

Last week, Prime Minister Modi inaugurated two new pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs) at the Kakrapar atomic power station (KAPS) in Gujarat. The Unit 3 (KAPS-3) and Unit 4 (KAPS-4) projects, which are built by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL), have a capacity of 700MW each.
https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/i ... wer-plant/

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 04 févr. 2024, 22:28

India invites bids for 4 GW offshore wind energy projects

February 2, 2024 evwind

Developers who win the bids will be able to sell electricity directly to consumers under the open access regime, the government said
Bansari Mayur Kamdar, Reuters News.

India has invited bids for the development of four offshore wind power projects of 1 gigawatt (GW) each off its south-eastern coast, the government said in a statement on Friday.

Developers who win the bids will be able to sell electricity directly to consumers under the open access regime, the government said, adding that no viability gap funding will be provided for the projects.
https://www.evwind.es/2024/02/02/india- ... ects/96448

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 28 janv. 2024, 14:53

L'Inde, future championne de l'hydrogène vert low-cost ?

27.01.2024 JEAN-LUC PONCIN h2-mobile

Le cabinet d’étude Wood Mackenzie vient de publier un rapport qui met en évidence que l’Inde, grâce à un fort potentiel solaire et éolien, pourrait produire de l’hydrogène vert à un prix de 4,30 dollars /kg d’ici à 2030. Seule la Chine fait mieux en Asie. Reste désormais au pays atteindre son objectif de fabrication d’hydrogène renouvelable de cinq millions de tonnes d'ici aux années trente. Et ce n’est pas gagné !


On le sait peu, mais l’Inde bénéficie d’un ensoleillement très important, 1 200 à 2 300 kWh/m²/an suivant les régions (en comparaison, la France oscille entre 1 000 et 1 600) ; et d’un vent régulier et puissant , dont la vitesse moyenne oscille entre 4 et 6 mètres par seconde (France 3 à 5 m/s). Si l’on ajoute à cela un réseau hydrographique assez dense, la terre du Mahatma Gandhi, dispose d’un formidable potentiel de production d’énergie renouvelable.

Conséquence de cette situation extrêmement favorable, L’Inde est très bien placée dans la course à la production d’hydrogène vert, tant en volume qu’en termes de coûts. Ce que le gouvernement de New Delhi a parfaitement compris, décidant d’accompagner le développement du nouvel or vert en mobilisant 2,1 milliards de dollars (1,9 milliards d’euros) et en exemptant les producteurs d'hydrogène vert des charges liées aux réseaux d’acheminement.

Cependant, le cabinet Wood Mackenzie souligne que, si ces efforts devraient permettre d’atteindre un prix du kilogramme d’hydrogène vert autour de 4 euros, le niveau de production lui risque de rester bien en deçà des prévisions.

La production d’hydrogène vert concurrencée par le besoin en électricité du pays

En effet, l’étude Wood Mackenzie « Chance of a lifetime: Can India show the developing world a unique path to net zero ? », confirme l’objectif gouvernemental initial, estimant qu’il faudra 125 GW de nouvelles énergies renouvelables pour atteindre l'objectif de production d'hydrogène vert de cinq millions de tonnes par an du pays d'ici 2030.

Or, outre le retard pris dans la construction de nouvelles installations, les besoins en électricité du pays tout entier sont énormes et les nouvelles productions devront aussi accompagner la décarbonation de l’électricité produite en Inde.

Au final, « ce sont environ 4 millions de tonnes par an d’hydrogène à faible teneur en carbone qui seront probablement disponibles d’ici 2030, ce qui représente environ 5 % de la production mondiale ». Non seulement l’objectif 2030 risque de ne pas être atteint, mais Wood Mackenzie questionne aussi la viabilité de la trajectoire pour 2050, date à laquelle le pays devra atteindre zéro émission nette.

L’inde a besoin de 55 millions de tonnes d’hydrogène vert par an

En effet, le cabinet de recherche estime que l’Inde aura besoin de 55 millions de tonnes par an d’hydrogène propre d'ici à 2050. 35 millions seront produites dans le pays tandis que le reste sera importé.

Compte tenu de ces éléments, Wood Mackenzie ajoute qu’un moyen d’accélérer la transition de l’Inde vers le zéro émission nette serait d’augmenter le prix du carbone (le doubler) pour contraindre les entreprises et industries à investir dans l’hydrogène. Piste qu’explore l’Inde avec prudence, mais qui vient néanmoins de lancer son propre marché de crédits carbone. Plafonnant les émissions de gaz à effet de serre des entreprises de secteurs tels que le raffinage du pétrole, le ciment, le fer et l’acier et les engrais, tout en permettant l’échange de crédits pour les émissions inférieures à ce plafond ; il pourrait contribuer à donner un coup d’accélérateur aux projets hydrogène.
https://www.h2-mobile.fr/actus/inde-fut ... -low-cost/

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 07 janv. 2024, 15:46

Projet de centrale step de 750MW en Inde.
NHPC to invest $481m in 750MW Kuppa hydro storage project in Gujarat, India

By NS Energy Staff Writer 05 Jan 2024

NHPC has signed an MoU with Gujarat Power Corporation Limited (GPCL), a power generation company promoted by the Government of Gujarat, to develop pumped hydro storage projects, and contribute to the national objective of clean and green energy

India’s state-run hydropower company NHPC is set to invest around INR40bn ($481m) in the proposed 750MW Kuppa pumped hydro storage project, located at Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat.

NHPC has signed an MoU with Gujarat Power Corporation Limited (GPCL), a power generation company promoted by the Government of Gujarat.

Through the MoU, NHPC and Gujarat’s state government plan to develop and use pumped hydro storage projects as an effective solution for energy storage.

It also contributes to the national objective of clean and green energy, which includes achieving 500GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 and a ‘Net Zero’ target by 2070.

Also, the proposed pumped hydro storage project in Gujarat is expected to create significant employment opportunities and boost the local economy.

NHPC is one of India’s leading hydropower companies, with a total installed capacity of 7,097.2MW of renewable energy, including wind and solar.
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https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/n ... e-project/

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 10 déc. 2023, 22:16

L'Inde devrait toucher les 100 GW de solaire au début 2025.
India’s installed PV capacity expected to hit 104 GW by March 2025
Currently, India has an installed solar power of around 73 GW, according to ICRA. New solar capacity additions in fiscal year 2024 and fiscal year 2025 are estimated at 17 GW and 20 GW, respectively.

DECEMBER 8, 2023 UMA GUPTA

Image

CRA expects India’s installed renewable energy capacity to increase to about 170 GW by March 2025 from 132 GW as of October 2023. The largest portion of this capacity addition will be driven by solar installations, which will grow to 104 GW by March 2025 from 72 GW as of October 2023. New solar capacity additions in fiscal year 2024 and fiscal year 2025 are estimated at 17 GW and 20 GW, respectively.

ICRA said renewable energy capacity additions will increase further after March 2025 due to a significant improvement in tendering activity in the current fiscal with over 16 GW of projects, including 11.2 GW solar, and another 17 GW expected to come from the tenders held by the central nodal agencies. This is in line with the 50 GW annual bidding trajectory announced by the Indian government in March 2023.

............................
https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/12/08/ ... arch-2025/

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 18 nov. 2023, 22:24

India’s solar installations surpass 72 GW
India’s cumulative solar installations hit 72.02 GW as of Oct. 31, 2023. Grid-connected solar rooftops account for 15.38% of all installed capacity, according to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).

NOVEMBER 13, 2023 UMA GUPTA
https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/11/13/ ... ass-72-gw/

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 11 nov. 2023, 14:32

En Inde, le producteur d’hydroélectricité SJVN conclut un appel d’offres pour 1,5 GW d’EnR et de stockage avec un tarif de 0,05 euros/kWh
Sept développeurs indiens ont obtenu 1,184 GW de capacité cumulée dans le cadre d’un appel d’offres de SJVN, une co-entreprise du gouvernement indien et du gouvernement du Himachal Pradesh dans le nord. L’exercice portait sur 1,5 GW de puissance garantie pouvant être décentralisée. Les lauréats construiront des projets d’énergie renouvelable complétés par des systèmes de stockage dans toute l’Inde.

NOVEMBRE 10, 2023 UMA GUPTA

Le producteur d’hydroélectricité indien SJVN a conclu son appel d’offres pour le stockage de 1,5 GW d’énergies renouvelables en attribuant 1,18 GW à un prix moyen de 0,053 $/kWh (0,05 euros/kWh).

Acme Solar a remporté 250 MW. Juniper Green et Tata Power Renewable ont obtenu 200 MW chacun. Les autres gagnants sont ReNew (184 MW), Solarcraft Power (150 MW), Hero Future Energies (120 MW) et TEQ Green/O2 Power (80 MW).

Les lauréats sont tenus de fournir la quantité contractuelle d’énergie ferme et répartissable à partir de projets d’énergie renouvelable dotés de systèmes de stockage d’énergie. Les projets peuvent être construits n’importe où en Inde et doivent être raccordés au réseau de transport inter-États.

SJVN, qui est une co-entreprise du gouvernement indien et du gouvernement du Himachal Pradesh, signera des contrats d’achat d’électricité d’une durée de 25 ans avec les candidats retenus. L’électricité sera vendue à différentes entités d’achat dans toute l’Inde.
https://www.pv-magazine.fr/2023/11/10/e ... euros-kwh/

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 04 oct. 2023, 00:13

L'Inde doit renforcer rapidement sa production solaire pour atteindre ses objectifs, avertit Ember

AFP le 03 oct. 2023

L'Inde doit augmenter sa capacité d'énergie solaire de 36% par an pendant les cinq prochaines années, au minimum, pour atteindre ses objectifs en matière de mix énergétique, selon un rapport publié mardi.

Le pays a également besoin de toute urgence de moderniser son réseau électrique et d'une plus grande capacité de stockage pour faire face au caractère intermittent des sources d'énergie renouvelables, selon une étude du groupe de réflexion britannique sur l'énergie Ember.

Le rapport signale toutefois des signes de progrès dans le pays le plus peuplé du monde, qui dépend fortement du charbon, énergie très polluante, pour sa production d'énergie. Les investissements dans le secteur des énergies renouvelables augmentent et l'Inde a mis en service une quantité record de panneaux solaire cette année, selon Ember.

Le rapport se base sur le Plan national pour l'électricité (NEP) du pays, dévoilé cette année. Ce document, à l'horizon 2032, prévoit que l'Inde continuera à s'appuyer sur le charbon, mais avec des énergies renouvelables représentant une part toujours plus grande de son mix de production d'électricité. Alors que l'énergie solaire ne représentait que 5% de la production totale d'électricité de l'Inde en 2022, le NEP prévoit qu'elle atteindra 25% d'ici une décennie. Mais pour y parvenir, il faudra augmenter massivement la capacité chaque année pendant au moins les cinq prochaines années, selon Ember.

L'Inde a aussi besoin d'un renforcement des solutions de stockage pour faire face à la variabilité de la production d'énergie solaire ou éolienne, au risque de subir des coupures d'électricité. L'Inde, hôte du G20 cette année, a vu ses émissions de charbon par habitant augmenter de 29% au cours des sept dernières années et a évité toute politique visant à réduire progressivement le charbon.

New Delhi a annoncé un objectif de neutralité carbone en 2070, plus tard que de nombreux autres pays.
https://www.connaissancedesenergies.org ... ber-231003

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 24 sept. 2023, 11:38

Indian PM lays foundation stone for $6bn Bina refinery expansion project

By NS Energy Staff Writer 15 Sep 2023

Designed to produce nearly 1,200KTPA of ethylene and propylene, the refinery expansion project in Bina Etawa in Madhya Pradesh’s Sagar district was announced by BPCL in May 2023 with the intent to address the rising demand of petroleum products across central and northern India

ndian Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi has laid the foundation stone for Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)’s INR490bn ($5.9bn) Bina refinery expansion project in Madhya Pradesh state.

The project was announced by BPCL in May 2023 with the intent to address the surging demand of petroleum products across central and northern India.

It is designed to produce nearly 1,200 kilo-tonnes per annum (KTPA) of ethylene and propylene, which are important components for various sectors such as textiles, pharma, packaging, and others.

BPCL had previously revealed that the central element of the expansion project is the ethylene cracker project, which is designed to boost the production of vital petrochemicals.

In addition to the new ethylene cracker, the state-owned Indian oil and gas company plans to set up downstream petrochemical plants and associated facilities.

Overall, the expansion initiative aims to increase the Bina refinery’s capacity from 7.8 million tonnes per annum (mmtpa) to 11mmtpa.

BPCL also expects the expanded project to supply the necessary feedstock for the ethylene cracker complex, while the petrochemical facility will meet the increasing domestic demand for petrochemical products.

Located at Bina Etawa in Sagar district, the Bina oil refinery was placed into service in 2011.

According to the Indian Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, the Bina refinery expansion project will reduce the nation’s reliance on imports to further align with the Prime Minister’s ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ objective.

Located in the Bundelkhand region, the refinery project is expected to generate job prospects and stimulate growth in downstream industries within the petroleum sector, said the ministry.

Prime Minister Modi said: “I guarantee you that the Petrochemical Complex at Bina Refinery will spur growth in the entire region and take development to new heights.”

Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said that the project will not only strengthen India’s dedication to sustainable industrial expansion but also position the nation as a worldwide leader in the petrochemical sector.

Globally, India currently holds the sixth position in the petrochemical field, with a market potential of around INR155.8bn ($1.88bn). This is projected to reach INR820bn ($9.87bn) by 2040, said the ministry.
https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/i ... n-project/

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 19 août 2023, 11:24

Comme Totalenergies ONGC se transforme :
ONGC transforming into a low-carbon energy player in a big way: to scale up renewable portfolio to 10 GW by 2030

16/08/2023
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ONGC is planning to set up two green-field O2C plants in India. ONGC is charting a roadmap for opportunities in renewable energy and low-carbon sectors. ONGC is investing around ₹1 trillion by the end of this decade, on its multiple green initiatives and is planning to scale up its renewable portfolio to 10 GW by 2030. ONGC is also actively exploring collaborations with leading players to leverage various low carbon energy opportunities including renewables, green hydrogen, green ammonia and other derivatives of green hydrogen.

Moreover, there's an increasing focus on research and development in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies to mitigate emissions from existing processes.

However, oil and gas exploration and production (E&P) will remain the cornerstone of its energy business. Extensive exploration in known basins as well as frontier plays, sustained production from existing fields and exploitation of deep-water fields remain the central areas of emphasis.

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https://www.euro-petrole.com/ongc-trans ... -n-i-25947

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 10 août 2023, 11:15

Tata Power to develop 2.8 GW of pumped hydro projects in India
Tata Power and the government of the Indian state of Maharashtra have agreed to develop 2.8 GW of pumped hydro storage projects.


AUGUST 9, 2023 UMA GUPTA

Tata Power has signed a deal with the government of Maharashtra to develop two large pumped hydro storage projects with a combined capacity of 2.8 GW in the state.

Tata Power will develop the projects at Shirawta, Pune (1.8 GW), and Bhivpuri, Raigad (1 GW), with an estimated investment of $1.57 billion.
https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/09/ ... -in-india/

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 09 août 2023, 09:34

India’s Oil Demand Is Rising

By Charles Kennedy - Aug 07, 2023,

India’s oil consumption jumped by 10% year on year in the fiscal year 2022/2023 ended on March 31, and demand has been growing in the new financial year, too.

Consumption of petroleum products in the world’s third-largest crude oil importer increased by 10% to around 223 million tons in 2022/2023, Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas, Rameswar Teli, wrote in a reply to a question in Parliament, as carried by Indian media.
Strong economic growth, an increase in vehicle sales, and growing industrialization and urbanization led to the higher demand for fuels, the minister noted.

The growth in petroleum demand in India was driven by a 13% rise in gasoline consumption and an increase of 12% in diesel consumption.

India has also cut the federal excise duty to spur consumption and boost the economy, Teli said.

Last week, the minister said that India’s oil import dependence would increase in the coming years, from 78.6% in FY 2023 to more than 80% within the next four years.
Fuel demand in India started to accelerate early this year and jumped by 5% in March compared to a year earlier, as the world’s third-largest crude oil importer continued to see consumption growing. In February, Indian fuel demand was estimated to have jumped to the highest level in at least 24 years, and refiners in India raised crude throughput by 2% in February compared to January.

After the end of the 2022/2023 fiscal year, India’s fuel sales – a proxy for oil demand – surged in May from a year earlier and from April to new highs, suggesting that oil demand in the world’s third-largest crude importer is strengthening and could outperform expectations. India’s fuel sales exceeded expectations in May and could have further upside considering the outperformance lately, per a note by Standard Chartered analysts Emily Ashford and Paul Horsnell quoted by Bloomberg.


Fuel sales dropped in July, which is typical for India’s petroleum demand during the four-month monsoon season that begins in June. Last month, gasoline and diesel sales in India were hit by heavy rains.
https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News ... ising.html

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 10 juil. 2023, 00:27

Indian Crude Oil Imports From Russia Hit Another Record High

By Tsvetana Paraskova - Jul 03, 2023

India’s crude oil imports from Russia hit a new record high of 2.2 million barrels per day (bpd) in June, having risen in 10 consecutive months, per data from analytics firm Kpler cited by Bloomberg.

As in May, Indian oil imports from Russia in June exceeded the combined imports from the next two biggest suppliers, Saudi Arabia and Iraq, according to Viktor Katona, head of crude analysis at Kpler.
Indian imports of the flagship Russian grade Urals jumped to another record of around 1.5 million bpd in June, Kpler data showed.

India’s oil imports from Russia have continued to surge in recent months as cheaper Russian crude exports find more and more buyers in the world’s third-largest crude oil importer.

In May, India shattered its previous record of imports of Russian crude and took in 1.96 million bpd of crude from Russia—an all-time high at the time.

In May, India’s Russian oil imports alone were higher than the 1.74 million bpd in India’s combined imports from the next four largest suppliers - Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the U.S.

Russian oil accounted for a massive 42% of all Indian crude imports, compared to negligible volumes India had imported before the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
More than a year since the war began, India has turned from a marginal buyer of Russian crude to the most important market for Moscow’s oil alongside China. Indian refiners, not complying with the G7 price cap and looking for cheap opportunistic purchases, have snapped up many of the Russian Urals cargoes, which used to go to northwest Europe before the EU embargo.

Going forward, India may soon hit its limits on imports of Russian crude, due to infrastructure constraints and the need to keep good trade relations with other crude oil suppliers, according to analysts at Kpler.
https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-Gene ... -High.html

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 11 juin 2023, 10:00

India’s Fuel Demand Jumps To Record High

By Tsvetana Paraskova - Jun 09, 2023,

> Fuel sales in India rose by 9% year-over-year in May, setting a new record high for the country.
> Sales of diesel in India jumped by 13% year-over-year while sales of gasoline surged by 11% year-over-year.
> India is one of the few bright spots for oil demand at the moment, with concerns about economic growth elsewhere weighing on oil prices.
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https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-Gene ... -High.html

Re: Politique énergétique en Inde

par energy_isere » 04 juin 2023, 10:21

India's Imports Of Russian Oil Hit A Record High

By Tsvetana Paraskova - Jun 02, 2023,

> India’s imports of Russian crude surged to a record high in May, with the country taking in 1.96 million barrels per day.

> India imported more oil from Russia than it did from Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the U.S. combined.

> India’s imports of Russian crude have undermined OPEC, with OPEC's share of imports to India hitting the lowest in at least 22 years.

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https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-Gene ... -High.html

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