L'Indonésie a des projets démentiels d'industrialisation dans le Kalimantan, c'est à dire leur morceau de l'ile de Bornéo.
Pour rappel le Kalimantan c'est à quelques % prés la même surface que la France métropolitaine.
lire :
https://www.mining.com/web/indonesia-sa ... in-borneo/
Indonesia says Fortescue, Tsingshan to invest billions in Borneo
Reuters | August 24, 2021
Australia’s Fortescue Metals Group and China’s Tsingshan Holding Group could invest billions of dollars to build an industrial estate for metal smelting near a planned hydropower plant on Borneo island, an Indonesian minister said.
The companies have been in talks since early this year about the project and minister of maritime affairs and investment, Luhut Pandjaitan, has said smelting of iron, nickel and copper ores at the estate could start as early as 2023.
Fortescue could invest $12 billion, while Tsingshan has the “potential” to pump in $30 billion, a slide displayed by Luhut during a presentation on Tuesday showed.
“Total investment, there will be $100 billion, including the dam, and it will be completed in 10 years,” the minister said, adding that groundbreaking was planned for October.
Last September, a Fortescue subsidiary, Fortescue Future Industries (FFI), signed an agreement to conduct feasibility studies into the utilisation of Indonesia’s hydropower and geothermal resources for industrial operations, for potential domestic supply and exports, FFI’s chief executive Julie Shuttleworth said in email in March.
FFI has been announcing ambitious global green energy plans, mostly via green hydrogen. It plans to fund the majority of its projects off its balance sheet, investing about $1 billion a year of its own money.
“FFI is already conducting studies on potential projects in Kalimantan, and we look forward to continuing our positive engagement with local stakeholders,” FFI’s Shuttleworth told Reuters on Wednesday.
Tsingshan already has large investments in Indonesia ranging from industrial parks to stainless steel processing. A spokesman did not respond to a request by Reuters for comments.
Top nickel producer Indonesia has ambitious plans to start processing its rich supplies of nickel laterite ore used in lithium batteries and eventually become a global hub for producing and exporting electric vehicles (EV).
Miners and EV companies alike are keen to ensure that the supply chains of their batteries are green compliant, and are hesitant to invest in projects powered by coal, which nickel smelters usually rely on in Indonesia.
The new metal smelting estate will be located near the 11,000 megawatt Kayan hydropower project in North Kalimantan province, on Indonesia’s side of Borneo island.
Le plus dramatique c'est le gros projet de barrages sur la fleuve Kayan. C'est un projet de 5 barrages successifs sur le fleuve.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayan_River
Recently, the Kaya River ecosystem has been threatened by the development plan of USD $22.2 billion (Rp 315 trillion) hydropower national project. There are five dams to be built with a total capacity of 9,000 MW, making it the largest hydropower plant in Southeast Asia. This plant is projected to supply electricity needs in the Tanah Kuning-Mangkupadi industrial area. With a mega-project of this size, the Kayan River ecosystem is likely to be threatened.
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https://rainforestjournalismfund.org/pr ... -ecosystem
9000 MW Kayan River Cascade Hydropower Station Project
Also known as: Kayan Hydroelectric Project,Kayan River Cascade Hydropower Project
PT Kayan Hydro Energy (KHE) planned to develop 9000 MW Kayan Hydropower Station Project in Peso sub-district, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan province Indonesia. Powerchina International Group Ltd was the EPC contractor. Powerchina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited was the sub-contractor for engineering design consultancy. The project covered the construction of a 1-5 cascade hydropower stations with total installed capacity of 9000 MW on the river of Kayan. The project was planned to be developed in 5 stages. The first stage named Kayan I hydropower station was designed to reach the capacity of 900 MW. After the completion of the project, it was expected to be the second largest hydropower station in Indonesia following the Cirata hydropower station. It would boost the development of the local mineral resources, its manufacturing industry, transportation and other areas, improving the local people's livelihood and its economic growth. It was also a key project in the planning of the Indonesian regional comprehensive economic corridor associated with Belt and Road Initiative.
https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/project/2 ... 20900%20MW.