Politique énergétique en Inde

[kercoz]

AFP le 18 mars 2022

Des responsables du gouvernement indien ont défendu vendredi l'achat de pétrole russe, arguant que les pays européens continuaient d'acheter des hydrocarbures à Moscou et que les prix élevés du brut ne laissaient guère le choix.

Il serait intéressant de connaitre les quantités d'achat de gaz et petrole russe par rapport à ceux de l'europe.....probablement qqs %

[energy_isere]

TotalEnergies s'associe à l'indien Adani pour produire de l'hydrogène vert

REUTERS•14/06/2022

TotalEnergies a annoncé mardi avoir conclu un accord avec le groupe indien Adani Enterprises pour acquérir une participation de 25% dans Adani New Industries (ANIL) afin de produire et de commercialiser de l'hydrogène vert à grande échelle en Inde.

Dans un communiqué, le groupe français a indiqué qu'ANIL visait comme premier jalon une production d'un million de tonnes d'hydrogène vert par an d'ici à 2030, via de nouvelles capacités de production d'énergie renouvelable d'environ 30 gigawatts.

https://www.boursorama.com/bourse/actua ... 1495275f14

[energy_isere]

Pic pétrolier de l'Inde en 2011 (statista) :



et sur Trading Economics, depuis 1995 :



source : https://tradingeconomics.com/india/crude-oil-production

avec des chiffres plus récents ou la production diminue encore. Ca passe même à un minimum de 25 ans.

[energy_isere]

L'Inde achète de plus en plus de pétrole Russe.

Russia Overtakes Saudi Arabia As India’s Second-Largest Oil Supplier

By Irina Slav - Jun 14, 2022

> Russia overtook Saudi Arabia to become India’s second-largest supplier of crude oil last month.
> On average, Russia exported 819,000 bpd to India in May.
> Russian crude has been trading at a steep discount reaching $30 to Brent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

Russia overtook Saudi Arabia to become India’s second-largest supplier of crude oil last month, Reuters reported, citing unnamed trade sources.

The average daily rate of Russian oil exports to India stood at 819,000 barrels, according to the data that these sources shared, which compared with a meager 277,000 barrels daily in April.

According to a report by a Finnish environmental agency, Indian buyers now account for 18 percent of Russian crude oil exports. What is more interesting, however, is that some of the fuel Indian refiners produce using Russian crude is then exported, with some of it eventually ending up in the United States.

“We can see crude oil shipments going into refineries that take Russian oil, and then we can see where the stuff goes that they produce,” said Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Helsinki-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, which authored the report.

Russian crude has been trading at a steep discount reaching $30 to Brent since the start of the war in Ukraine, which has made it especially attractive for large importers such as India and China.

Both countries have substantially increased their intake of Russian oil over the last three months, with Kpler reporting that so far this year, India has imported five times the amount of all the Russian crude it bought in the whole of 2021. Imports of Russian oil since the start of 2022 have totaled 60 million barrels versus 12 million barrels for the entirety of 2021.

Reportedly, the subcontinent is currently looking to secure six-month supply contracts with Rosneft right now, despite warnings from the United States to stop buying so much Russian oil. India relies on imports to satisfy more than 80 percent of its crude oil demand, which makes it particularly vulnerable to international price rallies and a natural fan of bargains such as Russian crude.

https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/R ... plier.html

[energy_isere]

Russia seeks oil payments from India in Emirati dirhams
Moscow replaced Saudi Arabia as the second biggest oil supplier to India after Iraq for the second month in a row in June.

19/07/2022

Russia is seeking payment in United Arab Emirates dirhams for oil exports to some Indian customers, sources told Reuters, as Moscow moves away from the US dollar to insulate itself from the effects of Western sanctions.

Russia has been hit by a slew of sanctions from the United States and its allies over its invasion of Ukraine in late February, which it terms a “special military operation”.

An invoice seen by Reuters shows the bill for supplying oil to one refiner is calculated in dollars while payment is requested in dirhams.

Russian oil major Rosneft is pushing crude through trading firms including Everest Energy and Coral Energy into India, now its second biggest oil buyer after China.
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https://thearabweekly.com/russia-seeks- ... ti-dirhams

[energy_isere]

Indian Railways lance deux appels d’offres pour un total de 2,6 GW d’énergies renouvelables
REMC Limited, la filiale de la société publique d’exploitation des chemins de fer indienne spécialisée dans le développement EnR a lancé un appel d’offres pour la réalisation de 1 GW de projets d’énergie renouvelable, avec ou sans stockage, afin de fournir de l’énergie 24 heures sur 24 à ses différentes sections ferroviaires. Elle a lancé un autre appel d’offres pour la mise en œuvre de 1, 548 GW de centrales solaires au sol aux abords des sous-stations de traction. Les soumissionnaires devront proposer des projets incluant la construction, la propriété et l’exploitation des installations.

JUILLET 19, 2022 UMA GUPTA

REMC Limited, agissant pour le compte de sa maison mère, la société publique d’exploitation des chemins de fer Indian Railways, a lancé un appel d’offres pour l’installation d’1 GW de projets d’énergie renouvelable connectés au réseau, avec ou sans système de stockage d’énergie. La filiale qui a pour but de développer les EnR au sein de la compagnie ferroviaire vise ainsi à assurer une alimentation électrique 24 heures sur 24 aux réseaux et infrastructures d’Indian Railways.

Les projets pourront être situés n’importe où en Inde, mais le développeur sélectionné devra mettre en place les projets d’énergie renouvelable en construction-propriété-exploitation, un modèle connu en anglais sous le nom « build-own-operate » (BOO). La compagnie ferroviaire signera un contrat d’achat d’électricité de 25 ans avec le promoteur retenu.

Les unités de production d’énergie renouvelable (solaire, éolienne et hydroélectrique) et l’éventuel système de stockage pourront être implantés sur le même site ou développés à des endroits différents.

« Les projets existants ne sont pas éligibles à cet appel d’offres. En revanche, un projet étant en cours de construction ou n’ayant pas encore été mis en service pourra être pris en considération s’il ne bénéficie pas déjà d’autres programmes centraux ou étatiques », indique le document d’appel d’offres.

Un seul développeur peut soumettre une offre pour une capacité allant de 250 MW à 1 GW.

Dans un appel d’offres séparé, REMC vise à recevoir des projets pour développer une capacité totale de 1,548 GW de centrales solaires au sol. Ces dernières seront implantées à proximité des sous-stations de traction (permettant l’alimentation électrique d’une section de ligne) avec un caténaire de 25 kV. De même que pour le précédent appel d’offres, le développement des différents projets devra proposer un modèle construction-propriété-exploitation et concerne plusieurs sections ferroviaires du réseau indien.

https://www.pv-magazine.fr/2022/07/19/i ... uvelables/

[energy_isere]

Inauguration par le premier ministre en Inde d'une unité d'ethanol de 2iéme géneration.

Indian PM inaugurates 2G ethanol plant in Panipat
OIL & GASDOWNSTREAMREFINING & PROCESSING

By NS Energy Staff Writer 11 Aug 2022
......................

The 2G Ethanol Plant has been built at an estimated cost of over Rs. 900 crore by Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) and is located close to the Panipat Refinery. Based on state-of-the-art indigenous technology, the project will turn a new chapter in India’s waste-to-wealth endeavours by utilising about 2 lakh tonnes of rice straw (parali) annually to generate around 3 crore litres of Ethanol annually.


The project will have zero liquid discharge. By reducing the burning of rice straw (parali), the project will reduce Greenhouse Gases equivalent to about 3 lakh tonnes of Carbon Dioxide equivalent emissions per annum, which can be understood as equivalent to replacing nearly 63,000 cars annually on the country’s roads.

https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/i ... n-panipat/

en Inde 1 lakh c'est 100 000 . Un crore c'est 10 millions soit 100 lakh

donc, utilisation de 200 000 tonnes de pailles de riz pour generer 30 millions de litres d'éthanol soit 30 000 m3 d'éthanol ou près de 24 000 tonnes d'éthanol.

[energy_isere]

EXXON va aider ONGC pour la prospection en offshore :

Exxon Inks India Offshore Exploration Deal With ONGC

by Bojan Lepic|Rigzone Staff|Friday, August 19, 2022

U.S. supermajor ExxonMobil and Indian state-owned company Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) have signed a Heads of Agreement for deepwater exploration on the East and West coasts of India.

The Heads of Agreement document was signed by India’s Secretary of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Shri Pankaj Jain on August 17, 2022, as well as the Director of Exploration at ONGC Shri Rajesh Kumar Srivastava and the CEO and Lead Country Manager for ExxonMobil India Monte Dobson.

The collaboration areas focus on the Krishna Godavari and Cauvery Basins in the eastern offshore and the Kutch-Mumbai region in the western offshore.

There has been a scientific exchange of exploration data in the last few years, which has led to this partnership. Collaboration between ONGC and ExxonMobil will be a strategic fit where ONGC’s knowledge and experience in these areas will be coupled with ExxonMobil’s global insights.

“Partnerships between a National Oil Company like ONGC and an International Oil Company like ExxonMobil will bring tangible benefits in the entire energy value chain and open new vistas to Exploration & Production paradigm. This collaboration will boost our confidence in going further ahead in deepwater exploration on the east coast of India where the potential is quite significant,” Petroleum Secretary Shri Pankaj Jain said.

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https://www.rigzone.com/news/exxon_inks ... 2-article/

[energy_isere]

Enormes projets pour l'Hydrogéne et l' ammoniac en Inde :

Avaada to invest $5 billion in green hydrogen, ammonia plant in India
Ravi Verma, senior executive vice president of Avaada, told pv magazine that the group will invest $5 billion in an integrated green hydrogen and ammonia plant with 6 GW of captive renewables capacity. The green ammonia facility will have a production capacity of 1 million tons per year.

AUGUST 26, 2022 UMA GUPTA

Avaada Group will invest around $5 billion to build an integrated green hydrogen and ammonia plant with captive renewable energy capacity in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

The company recently signed a memorandum of understanding with the state government on the proposed investment. Ravi Verma, senior executive vice president of Avaada Group, told pv magazine that the company will set up around 6 GW of renewable energy capacity for captive consumption by its green hydrogen and ammonia site. The renewables capacity will come up at different locations in Rajasthan.

Avaada aims to reach 11 GW by 2025 and 30 GW by 2030. It plans to scale its PV manufacturing to 10 GW by 2030, with backward integration into polysilicon, ingots, and wafers.

https://www.pv-magazine.com/2022/08/26/ ... -in-india/

[energy_isere]

Tata Power secures EPC contract to build 125 MWp floating solar project
Tata Power Solar has secured an engineering, procurement and construction contract for a 125 MWp floating solar project in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

SEPTEMBER 15, 2022 UMA GUPTA

Tata Power Solar Systems has secured the rights to set up a 125 MWp floating solar project in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The $75 million project will be built at the Omkareshwar reservoir in Khandwa district.

Indian state-owned hydropower producer NHDC started accepting bids for the project earlier this year. It awarded the project to Tata Power Solar Systems through a tariff-based competitive bidding process. It is scheduled for commissioning within 13 months. Upon completion, the project will supply electricity to M.P. Power Management.

https://www.pv-magazine.com/2022/09/15/ ... r-project/

[energy_isere]

Éoliennes et panneaux solaires devront fournir de l’électricité 24h/24 en Inde
L’éolien et le solaire sont des énergies renouvelables variables. Elles produisent de l’électricité au gré des éléments, indépendamment des besoins des consommateurs. Qu’importe, en Inde, les opérateurs devront se débrouiller pour qu’elles fournissent de l’électricité en permanence. Comment peuvent-ils s’y prendre ?

Hugo LARA 20 Sep 2022

Le gouvernement indien veut de l’électricité d’origine renouvelable, mais pas ses inconvénients. Ainsi, pour s’affranchir de la variabilité de l’éolien et du solaire, il vient de lancer un appel d’offres particulièrement contraignant. À travers la Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), une société d’État chargée de guider le développement des énergies « vertes », il impose aux candidats de produire de l’électricité 100 % renouvelable sans interruption.

Stocker ou hybrider ?

Selon l’appel d’offres, qui porte sur 2,25 GW de nouveaux projets, les opérateurs devront user de tous les moyens disponibles pour rendre leurs parcs éoliens et fermes solaires entièrement pilotables. Pour cela, ils pourront exploiter des systèmes de stockage : batteries, STEP et CAES (air comprimé en cavité souterraine), entre autres.

Pour assurer une production plus constante, ils pourront également « hybrider » les moyens de production. Cette technique consiste par exemple à associer un parc solaire à un parc éolien et/ou à une centrale hydroélectrique ou biomasse. Dans le cadre de cet appel d’offres, les systèmes de stockage et les différents parcs pourront être situés à différents endroits.

Un modèle à exporter en Europe ?
Pour être éligible, chaque candidat doit proposer un projet d’une puissance minimale de 250 MW. S’il est retenu, il bénéficiera d’un tarif de vente de l’électricité garanti pendant 25 ans.

L’initiative du gouvernement indien peut paraître surprenante depuis l’Europe, où la réalisation de fermes solaires et éoliennes n’est jamais conditionnée à la présence de systèmes de stockage. Ce genre d’appel d’offres est peut-être un moyen efficace d’intensifier le développement du stockage d’électricité sur le Vieux-continent, où il fait cruellement défaut.

https://www.revolution-energetique.com/ ... 4-en-inde/

[energy_isere]

Projet de construction de parcs solaires flottants à hauteur de 1 GW en Inde.

Indian energy companies sign agreement for 1 GW of floating solar
SJVN’s green energy unit and Assam Power Distribution have agreed to develop 1 GW of floating solar projects through a joint venture in India.

OCTOBER 17, 2022 UMA GUPTA

SJVN Green Energy, a unit of state-owned hydropower producer SJVN, has signed a memorandum of understanding with Assam Power Distribution Co. Ltd. (APDCL) to develop 1 GW of floating solar in the Indian state of Assam.

They will build the proposed project on wetlands, with an estimated investment of INR 6,000 crore ($728.54 million). The deal is part of a broader agreement between the two parties to develop renewable energy generation in the state.

“In days to come, the aim is reach 5 GW floating power project capacity as the actual agreement [with SJVN Green Energy] translates into reality,” said Himanta Biswa Sarma, chief minister of Assam.

SJVN Green Energy will hold a 51% stake in the venture. APDCL will own the remaining 49%.

“Recently, the Assam govt signed another MoU with NLC Ltd for producing 1 GW of solar power. It has also received funding from the Asian Development Bank to generate another 1 GW of solar power in-house without any partner. The project will be developed by APDCL with funding support from ADB,” said Sarma.

https://www.pv-magazine.com/2022/10/17/ ... ing-solar/

[energy_isere]

L’Inde lance son premier appel d’offres pour l’éolien en mer

Publié le 15/11/2022 lemarin

Le ministère indien des énergies nouvelles et renouvelables (MNRE) a ouvert le 14 novembre le premier appel d’offres pour de l’éolien en mer dans le pays. Cinq zones au large de l’État du Tamil Nadu, au sud de l’Inde, pouvant accueillir 4 GW seront mises aux enchères.

https://lemarin.ouest-france.fr/secteur ... -mer-45319

[energy_isere]

India's coal demand likely to peak between 2030-2035

28 Dec 2022 CW Team

Coal is the major source of energy in India. In 2022-23 (April-October), the coal consumption in coal-based power plants increased to 447.6 million tonnes (MT) as compared to 398.2 million tonnes during the same period of last year with a growth of 12 per cent, the minister said in a written reply.

Being an affordable source of energy with substantial reserve, coal is going to stay as major source of energy in the foreseeable future. The country will require base load capacity of coal-based generation for stability and also for energy security," Joshi said...

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy plans to achieve about 50 per cent cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.

So far, a total of 172.72 GW of capacity from non-fossil fuel sources has been installed in the country as of October, which includes 119.09 GW RE (includes Solar 61.63 GW, Wind 41.84 GW, SHP 4.92 GW and Bio-Power 10.70 GW), 46.85 GW Large Hydro and 6.78 GW Nuclear Power capacity.

https://www.constructionworld.in/energy ... 2035/38281

[energy_isere]

Adani commissions world’s largest hybrid wind solar power plant
Adani Green Energy Ltd has commissioned a 700 MW hybrid wind solar facility in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The plant is selling power under a 25-year power purchase agreement at INR 3.24 ($0.039)/kWh.

MARCH 10, 2023 UMA GUPTA

Adani Green Energy Ltd (AGEL), the renewable energy arm of Indian conglomerate Adani Group, has announced its 700 MW hybrid wind and solar project in the Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan is now fully operational.

The hybrid plant is owned by AGEL’s subsidiary Adani Hybrid Energy Jaisalmer Four Ltd., and is selling power under a 25-year power purchase agreement (PPA) at INR 3.24 ($0.039)/kWh.

Including this new facility, AGEL’s operating hybrid wind solar plant portfolio has reached 2,140 MW – the largest in the world. The company’s overall operating renewable energy project portfolio has reached 8,024 MW – the largest in India.

The project's photovoltaic unit relies on bifacial modules and horizontal single-axis trackers. It has a capacity utilization factor of over 50%, the highest for any renewable project in India, stated AGEL.

https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/03/10/ ... wer-plant/